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Hybridization of vehicles can reduce CO2 emission and also the fuel costs. The significance of electric power train is that it runs with lesser power loss, hence improving the overall fuel economy. HEV produces less emissions compared to a similar-sized gasoline car as the gasoline engine of the HEV can be geared to run at maximum efficiency.
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It implies that HEV can be driven on I.C. HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE is a combination of a conventional internal combustion engine and an electric propulsion system. One of the optimistic solutions for such problems is the hybridization of the vehicle. There is no doubt that the emission of carbon-dioxide from an automobile exhaust is a concern for the increasing rate of global warming. In todays world, we face the problem of dwindling fuel resources for vehicles. Many technologies like regenerative braking, electric motor drive, automatic start or shutoff are being used in hybrid cars to make them as good as conventional vehicles. Hybrid cars can be configured to obtain different objectives, such as improved fuel economy, increased power, or additional auxiliary power for electronic devices and power tools. Hybrid vehicles also use an internal combustion engine and can be fueled like normal cars but have an electric motor and battery, and can be partially or wholly powered by electricity. Conventional vehicles use gasoline or diesel to power an internal combustion engine.
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The hybrid engine in vehicles has the potential to reduce fossil fuel use, decrease pollution, and allow renewable energy sources for transportation. Lakshan Raajġ Assistant Professor, Hindusthan Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, TamilnaduĢ UG Student, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore.Ībstract:- The presented paper discusses the diffusion of Hybrid electric technology in vehicles. A Literature Review on Hybrid Electric VehiclesġM.